The Role of International Cleaning Standards (BICSc & ISSA)

The Role of International Cleaning Standards (BICSc & ISSA)

What cleaning standards are established by organizations like BICSc and ISSA?

Overall, the commercial cleaning industry continues to evolve in response to changing workplace dynamics, health priorities, environmental standards, and technological innovations. Its role extends beyond appearance-it supports public health, reinforces brand image, safeguards facilities, and enhances the overall experience of those who use the spaces being cleaned. The professionals who perform this work are essential contributors to nearly every sector of the economy, and the ongoing recognition of their value is helping to elevate the standards and expectations across the entire industry.

The hospitality industry, which includes hotels, restaurants, and event venues, also requires meticulous cleaning. Guests expect a high level of cleanliness and hygiene, and the service industry must meet these expectations to remain competitive. In hotels, for example, guest rooms, lobbies, and bathrooms must be cleaned and sanitized thoroughly between guests, not only for aesthetic reasons but also for health and safety. Restaurant kitchens, where food safety is paramount, require regular deep cleaning to avoid cross-contamination and ensure that food is prepared in a safe environment.

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As businesses recognize the value of maintaining clean, safe, and hygienic environments, the role of the commercial cleaner has become increasingly professionalized. Rather than being seen as a low-skill job, commercial cleaning is now viewed as an essential service that requires expertise, training, and attention to detail. Many cleaning companies now offer specialized certifications for their staff, which not only enhance the skills of the workforce but also demonstrate to clients that the cleaning company is committed to maintaining high standards of service. These certifications may include training in specific cleaning methods, safety protocols, environmental practices, and customer service.

Another trend in the cleaning industry is the rise of automated cleaning technology. Robotic cleaners, such as robotic vacuums and window washers, have become increasingly popular in both residential and commercial settings. These devices use sensors, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to navigate and clean spaces with minimal human intervention. Robotic vacuum cleaners, for instance, can automatically detect dirt and debris, adjust their cleaning patterns to the layout of the room, and even return to their charging stations when necessary. In commercial spaces like hotels and offices, robotic cleaning equipment can perform tasks like floor scrubbing, sweeping, and even cleaning windows, enhancing operational efficiency while reducing labor costs.

  • Commercial cleaning companies are contracted to clean various premises such as offices, schools, banks, and other buildings.

  • Workers in this field are often called custodians, janitors, or commercial cleaners.

  • Their primary duties involve disinfecting and tidying up in busy environments like commercial buildings.

  • Commercial cleaners use a wide range of methods, chemicals, and equipment to complete tasks efficiently.

  • Cleaning tasks often include floors, tiles, walls, ceilings, furniture, windows, restrooms, kitchens, and IT equipment.

  • Services may also involve periodic deep cleaning, including carpet cleaning which typically requires hot water extraction every 18 to 24 months.

  • External services such as litter picking and graffiti removal may be included in commercial cleaning contracts.

  • Industry standards and guidelines are provided by associations like the British Institute of Cleaning Science (BICSc) and the International Sanitary Supply Association (ISSA).

  • Contracts usually require cleaning companies to supply consumables like toilet paper, soap, paper towels, and bin liners.

  • The commercial cleaning workforce is highly competitive and generally earns lower wages, ranging from $31,000 to $48,000 annually depending on role and location.

  • Unionized workers in this industry may earn higher wages and better benefits.

  • New employees usually receive on-the-job training, as formal tertiary education is typically not available for this field.

  • There is a growing trend to reduce the use of hazardous chemicals due to liability and environmental concerns.

  • Studies have shown that exposure to certain cleaning chemicals can lead to respiratory and skin problems among workers.

  • Job titles in this industry often include janitor, custodian, or day porter.


  • In regions like Australia, the U.S., and parts of Europe, commercial cleaning companies are encouraged to screen employees for criminal records.

  • In the UK, cleaners working in sensitive environments (schools, childcare) are legally required to pass a background check.

  • Commercial cleaning services are not limited to routine cleaning and can involve post-construction clean-ups or preparing properties for sale.

  • Cleaning services may include both routine daily tasks and specialized, one-off deep cleans.

  • The industry lacks formal educational paths, which places more emphasis on practical experience and in-house training.

What is the British Institute of Cleaning Science (BICSc)?

Similarly, the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) has influenced the cleaning industry by introducing smart cleaning devices that can communicate with other systems and networks. For instance, smart toilets in public restrooms can alert maintenance staff when cleaning is required, reducing the time spent on inspections and ensuring a cleaner, more hygienic environment. Similarly, automated cleaning tools like robotic vacuums can be programmed to follow predetermined cleaning paths and communicate with building management systems to coordinate their operations. By integrating cleaning processes with smart technology, the industry is improving overall efficiency and creating more sustainable, cost-effective solutions.

Sustainability practices are influencing purchasing and operational decisions in the commercial cleaning industry. Green-certified chemicals, microfiber cleaning systems, reusable tools, and energy-efficient machinery are being widely adopted. Many companies are seeking third-party certifications like Green Seal, LEED, and ISO 14001 to validate their environmental performance and communicate their commitment to clients. These certifications can serve as a competitive differentiator, especially for companies servicing environmentally conscious clients or facilities that must adhere to sustainability reporting requirements. Reducing water usage, lowering chemical runoff, and minimizing waste are now considered essential elements of high-quality commercial cleaning services, not optional features.

What is the British Institute of Cleaning Science (BICSc)?

How will AI influence commercial cleaning standards?

As businesses grow, the need for customized cleaning solutions becomes even more critical. Companies with multiple locations, such as retail chains or office buildings, require cleaning services that can cater to a wide variety of needs across different environments. This has led many commercial cleaning providers to offer tailored cleaning schedules, where frequency, scope, and specific tasks are adjusted based on the unique requirements of each location. Whether it's a high-traffic retail store that needs daily cleaning or a corporate office that only requires weekly cleaning, offering these customized schedules ensures that each client gets the level of service they need without paying for unnecessary services. Flexible scheduling options can be a significant advantage, allowing businesses to optimize their cleaning budgets and ensure that their facilities remain well-maintained without overspending.

In industrial and manufacturing settings, commercial cleaners manage environments with different hazards such as oil spills, metal shavings, dust buildup, and machinery residue. Cleaning must often comply with OSHA regulations and industry-specific safety protocols to prevent accidents and ensure operational continuity. Depending on the industry, cleaners may use industrial-grade equipment, wear protective gear, and work during off-hours to avoid disrupting production schedules. These environments demand a strong understanding of technical processes, safety awareness, and the ability to adapt to different physical conditions.

What should businesses consider when hiring a commercial cleaner?

In addition to data analytics, customer relationship management (CRM) software is becoming increasingly important in the commercial cleaning industry. CRMs help cleaning companies maintain strong relationships with their clients by tracking communication, scheduling services, and handling customer feedback. This allows cleaning companies to provide a more responsive service and improve customer satisfaction. By keeping clients informed about the cleaning schedule, any delays, or issues that arise, cleaning companies can build trust and ensure that they meet the client's expectations consistently. Furthermore, CRM tools enable cleaning companies to streamline administrative tasks, freeing up time and resources that can be used to focus on service improvement and growth.

Multinational corporations and facility management companies often seek partnerships with commercial cleaning providers who can offer consistent service across multiple locations, both nationally and globally. This has led to consolidation within the industry, where larger companies acquire smaller firms to expand their service coverage and capabilities. While this consolidation can increase operational efficiency and standardization, it also presents challenges in maintaining personalized service and local responsiveness. To address this, many large providers implement localized management teams who understand the specific needs of regional clients while still benefiting from the resources of a larger organization.

What should businesses consider when hiring a commercial cleaner?
What role does cleanliness play in workplace productivity?

One of the most significant aspects of modern cleaning technology is the growing use of sterilization techniques. These are particularly relevant in healthcare and laboratory settings, where even the smallest amount of contamination can have dire consequences. Sterilization processes, such as steam sterilization and ultraviolet (UV) germicidal irradiation, are designed to eliminate all microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, ensuring that medical instruments and hospital rooms are free from harmful pathogens. UV light, in particular, is widely used in healthcare environments to disinfect air and surfaces, reducing the spread of infectious diseases and promoting a healthier environment.

In the commercial cleaning sector, the demand for specialized services is continuing to grow. Industries such as pharmaceutical manufacturing, food processing, and aerospace require highly specialized cleaning processes to ensure that their products remain free from contamination. For example, in the pharmaceutical industry, cleaning equipment used in the production of medications must meet rigorous standards to prevent cross-contamination of substances. This requires the use of specialized cleaning agents and tools, such as solvents and ultrasonic cleaning devices, that can effectively sanitize equipment without damaging it.

Tips for Managing a Commercial Cleaning Contract

Safety Protocols for Commercial Cleaning Professionals

Additionally, in large-scale commercial environments, such as shopping malls or hospitals, the integration of cleaning technologies with building management systems is becoming more common. These systems allow for seamless coordination between cleaning crews and other maintenance departments, ensuring that all areas of the building are well-maintained and cleaned without disrupting daily operations. The use of real-time data analytics also helps cleaning companies track their performance and improve efficiency, ultimately reducing costs and providing a higher standard of service.

Sustainability is playing a larger role in shaping commercial cleaning practices. Many cleaning companies now emphasize the use of eco-friendly products that are biodegradable and non-toxic. Green cleaning initiatives are not only better for the environment, but they also contribute to a healthier indoor air quality, which is particularly important in spaces such as hospitals, schools, and offices where people spend extended periods of time. Clients are increasingly seeking certifications and assurances that cleaning companies adhere to environmentally responsible standards, pushing the industry to adapt. Some companies are even certified under green building standards like LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), further demonstrating their commitment to sustainability.

Safety Protocols for Commercial Cleaning Professionals

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Frequently Asked Questions

 

By reducing germs and bacteria, regular cleaning helps prevent illness and minimizes employee sick days.

 

 

Deep cleaning targets areas not typically addressed during regular maintenance. This can include carpet shampooing, upholstery cleaning, and intensive floor care.

 

 

While there is an initial investment, professional cleaning helps avoid long-term damage to facilities and can reduce the need for expensive repairs or replacements.